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Chuan Leekpai
Chuan Leekpai ((タイ語:ชวน หลีกภัย); ; (中国語:川立派); born July 28, 1938 in Trang) was the Prime Minister of Thailand from September 20, 1992 to May 19, 1995 and again from November 9, 1997 to February 9, 2001. He is a third-generation Thai Chinese of Hokkien descent.〔 (泰国华裔地位高 出过好几任总理真正的一等公民 )〕 His father's name was Niyom Leekpai and his mother's name was Tuan Leekpai. Chuan Leekpai has 9 siblings and is the third child in the family. At a young age, Chuan moved to the temple school called 'Wat Amarintraram' in Bangkok where he lived for 6 years. Then he went to study Law at Thammasat University, Bangkok, Thailand. After he graduated, he worked as a lawyer and then as a politician. He has one son, Surabot Leekpai, with Pakdiporn Sujaritkul (his common-law wife).
As the leader of the Democrat Party, Chuan was elected in 1992 after the abortive coup by General Suchinda Kraprayoon, thus becoming Thailand's first prime minister to come to power without either aristocratic or military backing. His first administration consisted of a five party coalition of the Democrat, New Aspiration, Palang Dhamma, Social Action and Social Unity Parties until he was defeated in the 1995 election, but assumed power in late 1997 following the fall of the Chavalit Yongchaiyut administration, which was held responsible for the economic crisis that beset Thailand in 1997. Although being criticised as a slow actor and allowing numerous corruption scandals, Chuan managed to meet factional demands and extend Thailand's social security system.〔http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTTHAILAND/Resources/Social-Monitor/1999jan.pdf〕
==Raluek Leekpai Scandal==
In 1987, when Chuan was Parliament Speaker, his younger brother Raluek Leekpai (ระลึก หลีกภัย) was charged with embezzling 231.8 million THB (approx. 9 million USD in 1987) from Thai Farmers Bank.〔(September 1987, Manager Weekly )〕 Raluek had been an executive at TFB. Responding to accusations in Parliament, Chuan publicly defended the innocence of his brother. Raluek fled the country, and only returned to Thailand in 2004 after the statute of limitations expired on his crime and he couldn't be prosecuted. He had been on the run as a fugitive in Taiwan. Raluek has said he might enter politics in order to restore his reputation, although he said he wanted to live a quiet life in his Trang hometown.〔http://www.nationmultimedia.com/option/print.php?newsid=30071161〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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